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- $Unique_ID{BRK03300}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{prednisone (systemic)}
- $Subject{systemic Deltasone Upjohn Liquid Pred Muro Meticorten Schering
- Orasone Reid-Rowell Panasol-S Seatrace Prednicen-M Central
- Adrenocorticosteroid hormone prednisone cortisone-like fluid balance
- temperature reaction inflammation endocrine rheumatic disorders asthma blood
- diseases cancers eye gastrointestinal disturbances ulcerative colitis
- respiratory diseases inflammations arthritis dermatitis poison ivy}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- prednisone (systemic)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Deltasone (Upjohn)
- Liquid Pred (Muro)
- Meticorten (Schering)
- Orasone (Reid-Rowell)
- Panasol-S (Seatrace)
- Prednicen-M (Central)
- prednisone (various manufacturers)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Adrenocorticosteroid hormone
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- prednisone
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, and 50 mg)
- Oral syrup (5 mg per 5-ml spoonful, with 5% alcohol)
- Oral solution (5 mg per 5-ml spoonful, with 5% alcohol)
- Oral intensol solution (5 mg per ml, with 30% alcohol)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Prednisone should be stored at room temperature (never frozen) in a
- tightly closed container.
-
- USES
-
- Your adrenal glands naturally produce certain cortisone-like chemicals.
- These chemicals are involved in various regulatory processes in the body (such
- as those involving fluid balance, temperature, and reaction to inflammation).
- Prednisone belongs to a group of drugs known as adrenocorticosteroids (or
- cortisone-like medications). It is used to treat a variety of disorders,
- including endocrine and rheumatic disorders; asthma; blood diseases; certain
- cancers; eye disorders; gastrointestinal disturbances, such as ulcerative
- colitis; respiratory diseases; and inflammations, such as arthritis,
- dermatitis, and poison ivy. How this drug acts to relieve these disorders is
- not completely understood.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- In order to prevent stomach irritation, you can take prednisone with food
- or milk.
- If you are taking only one dose of this medication each day, try to take
- it before 9:00 a.m.
- The oral syrup or solution form of this medication should be measured
- carefully with a specially designed dropper (intensol solution) or 5-ml
- measuring spoon. An ordinary kitchen teaspoon is not accurate enough.
- It is important to try not to miss any doses of prednisone. However, if
- you do miss a dose, follow these guidelines:
- 1. If you are taking it more than once a day, take the missed dose as
- soon as possible and return to your regular dosing schedule. If it is already
- time for the next dose, double it.
- 2. If you are taking this medication once a day, take the dose you missed
- as soon as possible, unless you don't remember until the next day. In that
- case, do not take the missed dose at all; just follow your regular dosing
- schedule. Do not double the next dose.
- 3. If you are taking this drug every other day, take it when you
- remember. If you missed the scheduled dose by a whole day, take it; then skip
- a day before you take the next dose. Do not double the dose.
- If you miss more than one dose of prednisone, CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Dizziness, false sense of well-being, increased appetite, increased
- sweating, indigestion, menstrual irregularities, nausea, reddening of the skin
- on the face, restlessness, sleep disorders, or weight gain. These side
- effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- abdominal enlargement; abdominal pain; acne or other skin problems; back or
- rib pain; bloody or black, tarry stools; blurred vision; convulsions; eye
- pain; fever and sore throat; growth impairment (in children); headaches;
- impaired healing of wounds; increased thirst and urination; mental depression;
- mood changes; muscle wasting or weakness; rapid weight gain (three to five
- pounds within a week); rash; shortness of breath; thinning of the skin;
- unusual bruising or bleeding; or unusual weakness.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Prednisone interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Alcohol, aspirin, and anti-inflammatory medications (such as
- diclofenac diflunisal, fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin,
- ketoprofen, meclofenamate, mefenamic acid, naproxen, piroxicam, sulindac, or
- tolmetin) aggravate the stomach problems that are common with this drug.
- 2. The dosage of oral anticoagulants (blood thinners, such as warfarin),
- oral antidiabetic drugs, or insulin may need to be adjusted when this
- medication is being taken.
- 3. The loss of potassium caused by prednisone can lead to serious side
- effects in individuals taking digoxin.
- 4. Thiazide diuretics (water pills) can increase the potassium loss
- caused by this medication.
- 5. Phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, and ephedrine can increase the
- elimination of prednisone from the body, thereby decreasing its effectiveness.
- 6. Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) and estrogen-containing
- drugs may decrease the elimination of this drug from the body, which can lead
- to an increase in side effects.
- 7. Prednisone can increase the elimination of aspirin and isoniazid,
- decreasing the effectiveness of these two drugs.
- 8. Cholestyramine and colestipol can chemically bind this medication in
- the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, preventing its absorption.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to prednisone or other adrenocorticosteroids (such
- as betamethasone, cortisone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone,
- methylprednisolone, prednisolone, and triamcinolone).
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had bone disease,
- diabetes mellitus, emotional instability, glaucoma, fungal infections, heart
- disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, kidney disease, liver
- disease, myasthenia gravis, peptic ulcers, osteoporosis, thyroid disease,
- tuberculosis, or ulcerative colitis.
- * To help avoid potassium loss while using this drug, take your dose with
- a glass of fresh or frozen orange juice or eat a banana each day. The use of
- a salt substitute also helps prevent potassium loss. Check with your doctor
- before making any dietary changes.
- * If you are using this medication for longer than a week, you may need
- to have your dosage adjusted if you are subjected to stress, such as serious
- infections, injury, or surgery.
- * If you have been taking this drug for more than a week, do not stop
- taking it suddenly. If it is stopped abruptly, you may experience abdominal
- or back pain, dizziness, fainting, fever, muscle or joint pain, nausea,
- vomiting, shortness of breath, or extreme weakness. Your doctor may therefore
- want to reduce the dosage gradually. Never increase the dosage or take the
- drug for longer than the prescribed time unless you first consult your doctor.
- * While you are taking this drug, you should not be vaccinated or
- immunized. This medication decreases the effectiveness of vaccines and can
- lead to overwhelming infection if a live-virus vaccine is administered.
- * Before surgery or other medical or dental treatment, tell your doctor
- or dentist you are taking this drug.
- * Because this drug can cause glaucoma and cataracts with long-term use,
- your doctor may want you to have your eyes examined by an ophthalmologist
- during treatment.
- * If you are taking this medication for prolonged periods, you should
- wear or carry an identification card or notice stating that you are taking an
- adrenocorticosteroid.
- * This drug can raise blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. Blood
- sugar should, therefore, be monitored carefully with blood or urine tests when
- this drug is started.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Birth defects have
- been observed in the fetuses of animals that were given large doses of this
- drug during pregnancy. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an
- infant. It has been shown that small amounts of this drug pass into breast
- milk and may cause growth suppression or a decrease in natural
- adrenocorticosteroid production in the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-